![]() ![]() ![]() There is also a relationship between executive function and the activation of cerebral blood flow in the prefrontal cortex ( Moriguchi, 2008 Moriguchi and Hiraki, 2011 Watanabe, 2021a Watanabe, 2021b). Early intervention in WM is more effective if done during early childhood ( Dehaene, 2020). Furthermore, executive function can be enhanced through intervention ( Diamond and Lee, 2011 Jaeggi et al., 2011). Working memory (WM) is greatly involved in executive function ( Baddeley, 2012 Zelazo and Carlson, 2012 Diamond, 2013 Saito and Miyake, 2014). Additionally, executive functions develop significantly during early childhood ( Moriguchi and Hiraki, 2013 Watanabe, 2021a) and should, therefore, be supported during this period ( Moriguchi, 2015 Watanabe, 2021b). This study’s results provide a breakthrough in cognitive psychology, educational psychology, neuropsychology, and other fields related to child support, which are struggling to find valuable, practical practices for children in the field (i.e., schools and homes) beyond the laboratory.Įxecutive function has received much attention as an ability that is essential for success in life ( Diamond, 2013 Moriguchi et al., 2016). Thus, there is a possibility that even simple abacus calculation has a positive effect on executive functions, especially working memory support, in early childhood. Difficulty levels were found to be in the order of the forward digit-span task, backward digit-span task, and letter–number sequencing task. In other words, the brain in the prefrontal cortex was more activated in the abacus task than in the forward digit-span task. The results revealed a significant difference between the abacus calculation task and the forward digit-span task however, there was no significant difference between the abacus calculation task and other tasks. I measured the activation of cerebral blood flow in the prefrontal cortex of a young child while he worked on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-IV Working Memory Index tasks (forward digit-span task, backward digit-span task, and letter–number sequencing task) and the abacus calculation task using HOT-2000 (NeU, Japan), a two-channel wearable functional near-infrared spectroscopy device. Through this educational pilot case study, I examined whether it is possible that even easy calculations during the introduction of abacus calculation in early childhood may have an effect on executive function support. However, although the abacus is easy to learn, learning opportunities have shrunk because of the widespread use of calculators. Further, the study of the abacus-the base of MA-is good for not only mathematics but also nurturing the brain. Recent evidence suggests that the prefrontal cortex is involved in mental abacus (MA). It has already been indicated that executive functions are related to the prefrontal cortex. ![]() Therefore, research on how to support the development of executive functions is actively being conducted. The development of executive functions is remarkable in early childhood. ![]() School of Education, Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan.Furthermore, Mastermind's game-based program ensures the learning process does not become monotonous, which is very important for the expected results. Also, overall performance in Academics should reflect their improved abilities Expected results can be achieved only in professionally managed classes by efficient Abacus Teachers trained by an organized and professional Abacus promoter like Mastermind. In addition, they expect enhanced listening ability, visualization capacity, and concentration levels in their children., They expect whole-brain development and increased confidence in the child. When a child learns Abacus, parents expect improvement in their mental math abilities. There are many such Parents.īut, finding a quality Abacus academy for a child is not easy, as parents are not aware of the intricacies of Abacus training & learning. ' Abacus Classes near me,' is this what you are searching for? Well, you are not the only one. 'Abacus Classes near me' is this what you are searching for? ![]()
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